俄罗斯、英国等多国近日宣布降息

\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e近日，多国央行先后宣布降息。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e俄罗斯央行19日宣布下调基准利率50个基点，将基准利率自16.5%降至16%，这是俄央行年内连续第五次降息。本次降息基本符合市场预期，俄央行将维持足够紧缩的货币环境，以使通胀率回升至目标水平，未来基准利率决策将取决于通胀放缓的可持续性和通胀预期的动态变化。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp\u003e当地时间18日，英国央行英格兰银行宣布，将基准利率由此前的4%下调至3.75%。这是2024年8月以来的第6次降息，也是英国自2023年2月以来的最低基准利率。英国央行明确表态，未来将延续“逐步降息”路径，宽松空间将高度依赖通胀与劳动力市场数据，本轮降息周期或接近尾声。\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003cp\u003e当地时间18日，墨西哥央行宣布降息，同时暗示在进一步降息前可能暂停行动。货币政策委员会以4比1的投票结果，将基准利率下调25个基点至7%，为三年半以来最低水平。该行并未排除未来进一步降息的可能性，但表示将“评估后续调整的时机”。声明称，委员会将审慎评估将于明年1月生效的增税和关税上调对通胀的影响，但预计对物价的影响“将是暂时的，且未必呈线性关系”。\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e当地时间16日，智利央行宣布将基准利率从4.75%下调至4.5%，因为当地的通货膨胀率已向该银行3%的目标放缓。这是继7月份放宽政策后，智利央行今年的第二次降息。该行报告称，智利的经济活动符合预期，投资显示出更大的活力。第三季度，尽管整体\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\u003eGDP\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\u003e增长受到采矿业疲软的影响，但智利非采矿业GDP增长符合预期，服务业和贸易表现良好。此外，智利的机械设备投资增长超出预期，而私人消费表现与预期相符。\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003cdiv powered-by=\"ex-editor\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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